Garis Bergerak dan Garis Berubah
Garis bergerak ialah tempat heksagram berubah, dan itulah pemacu perkembangan sesuatu keadaan. Apa yang terhasil daripada perubahannya menjadi garis berubah, menunjukkan ke mana perkara itu menuju.
Belum tersedia dalam bahasa Melayu
Teks di bawah ialah naskhah asal dalam bahasa Inggeris. Terjemahan sedang disediakan dan akan dipaparkan secara automatik apabila siap.
Moving Lines and Changing Lines
In Liu Yao divination, a moving line is the soul of a hexagram. Moving lines represent the power of change and the direction of developments, serving as the most crucial information to consider when interpreting a hexagram.
Generation of Moving Lines
In the traditional coin-tossing method, three copper coins are tossed each time:
- Three backs (Old Yang) → A Yang line moves and changes into a Yin line
- Three faces (Old Yin) → A Yin line moves and changes into a Yang line
- Two faces and one back (Young Yang) → A Yang line remains still
- Two backs and one face (Young Yin) → A Yin line remains still
"The old changes, the young does not"—Old Yang and Old Yin become moving lines, while Young Yang and Young Yin remain static lines.
Functions of Moving Lines
- Active exertion - A moving line produces or controls other static lines
- Direction of change - The new line produced by the moving line indicates the direction of developments
- Timing indicator - The Earthly Branch of a moving line often serves as a reference for timing
Meaning of Changing Lines
The new line produced after a moving line transforms is called a changing line. The relationship between the changing line and the moving line is extremely important:
- Changing to produce in return - The changing line produces the moving line, enhancing the moving line's strength (auspicious)
- Changing to control in return - The changing line controls the moving line, weakening the moving line's strength (inauspicious)
- Changing to advance - The Earthly Branch transforms from weak to strong (e.g., Yin changes to Mao), increasing its strength
- Changing to retreat - The Earthly Branch transforms from strong to weak (e.g., Mao changes to Yin), decreasing its strength
Handling Multiple Moving Lines
When multiple lines move within a hexagram, comprehensive judgment is required:
- A single moving line - This moving line serves as the key to interpreting the hexagram
- Two moving lines - Observe the combined directional force of the two moving lines
- Three or more moving lines - Focus on the moving lines that have a close relationship with the governing line
- All six lines moving - Interpret primarily based on the changed hexagram
- All six lines static - Focus primarily on the strength or weakness of the governing line and the effects of the day and month
Hidden Movement
In addition to moving lines generated by the coin toss, there is another type called "hidden movement": a day's clash activates a static line, causing it to take effect, equivalent to being triggered. The force of hidden movement is not as strong as that of explicit movement, but it should not be overlooked when interpreting a hexagram.
Practical Advice
Beginners should focus on the relationship between moving lines and the governing line: a moving line producing the governing line is auspicious, while a moving line controlling the governing line is inauspicious. For changing lines, observe whether they produce or control in return. Once this basic principle is mastered, one can then gradually learn more complex moving and changing relationships.
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